What does the Arizona Groundwater Code govern?

The Arizona Groundwater Code specifically governs the management of groundwater resources within the state. Enacted in 1980, the Code established a framework for the regulation, allocation, and preservation of groundwater, particularly in areas where groundwater depletion was a significant concern.

The Code aims to protect this vital resource by implementing various measures, such as requiring permits for new wells and establishing active management areas (AMAs) where strict regulations apply to control the use of groundwater. This approach helps to ensure sustainable usage and conservation of groundwater supplies for future generations.

By focusing on the management of groundwater, the Arizona Groundwater Code plays a crucial role in balancing the demand for water in agricultural, domestic, and industrial uses while safeguarding the environment. This governance is distinct from regulations surrounding surface water, water quality standards, or water rights specifically for agriculture, which are addressed under other statutes and frameworks in Arizona’s water law.