Which type of water right is the most flexible and is granted to land that has never been irrigated?

The type of water right that is most flexible and applicable to land that has never been irrigated is known as a Type 2 right. This type of water right allows the holder to use water for various beneficial purposes without the requirement of prior irrigation use, making it particularly adaptable for newer developments or lands being freshly considered for irrigation.

Type 2 rights can be established even in areas that might not have a historical record of water use, enabling landowners to develop water resources in accordance with their specific needs and circumstances. This contrasts with other types of water rights, which may be limited to historical use or specific irrigation patterns, thus providing less flexibility in terms of water utilization.

The flexibility of the Type 2 right is crucial for encouraging responsible and innovative development in water-scarce regions like Arizona, where adapting to varying conditions and needs is important for sustainable water management.